North America: Nature & History Challenge

Mexico City, Mexico is correct. The high-altitude metropolis fills the Valley of Mexico between volcanoes. Spanish Mexico City was built over Tenochtitlan, the Mexica imperial capital.

Tulum, Mexico is correct. The destination lies on the Riviera Maya beside jungle cenotes. The walled Maya port flourished during the late Postclassic period.

Banff, Canada is correct. Canada’s first national park protects glaciers, forests, and turquoise lakes in Alberta. Hot springs discovered in the 1880s helped inspire the national park’s creation.

New York City, USA is correct. The five boroughs meet around one of the world’s great natural harbors. The city became the first capital of the United States under the Constitution.

Los Angeles, USA is correct. The Pacific metropolis stretches from beaches to mountains across Southern California. The movie industry transformed the city during the early twentieth century.

San Francisco, USA is correct. Steep hills rise between the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay. The 1849 California Gold Rush rapidly expanded the settlement.

Miami, USA is correct. A low, tropical city faces Biscayne Bay near the Florida Keys. Large-scale Cuban migration profoundly shaped the city after 1959.

Las Vegas, USA is correct. The city sits in the Mojave Desert within a basin ringed by mountains. Legalized gambling in Nevada and the Hoover Dam era accelerated its growth.

New Orleans, USA is correct. The Mississippi River bends around the low-lying Crescent City. French, Spanish, African, Caribbean, and American histories converged at this port.

Chicago, USA is correct. The city stands on the southwestern shore of Lake Michigan. The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 led to an influential era of architectural rebuilding.

Boston, USA is correct. The compact New England capital curves around Boston Harbor. Events including the Boston Tea Party helped ignite the American Revolution.

Washington, D.C., USA is correct. The federal district sits beside the Potomac River between Maryland and Virginia. It was purpose-built as the national capital following the Residence Act of 1790.

Honolulu, USA is correct. The capital occupies Oʻahu’s south shore in the central Pacific. Pearl Harbor preserves the history of the attack that brought the United States into World War II.

Vancouver, Canada is correct. The city sits between the Coast Mountains and the Strait of Georgia. The Canadian Pacific Railway helped establish it as a major western port.

Québec City, Canada is correct. The old city occupies cliffs above the narrowing St. Lawrence River. Founded in 1608, it became the heart of New France.